{"id":3459,"date":"2022-04-05T12:25:29","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T11:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=3459"},"modified":"2025-06-04T09:25:37","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T08:25:37","slug":"understanding-question-behaviours-in-a-moodle-quiz","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/article\/understanding-question-behaviours-in-a-moodle-quiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding question behaviours in a Moodle Quiz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/article\/quiz-activity-setting-up-a-timed-assessment-in-class-test\/\">Moodle quizzes<\/a> can be used for formative and summative in-class tests to evaluate student understanding of course materials within a semester. These quizzes can be set up differently, for example, depending on the fact when and what type of feedback you would like to give to your students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we will show you the question behaviour types that are available within a Moodle \u2018Quiz\u2019 activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding question behaviours in a Moodle Quiz<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>During the time of setting up a \u2018Quiz\u2019 activity in Moodle, you can define the question behaviours which would be based on the feedback release time and on the number of allowed attempts. These question behaviours have an effect on the \u2018Review options\u2019, specifically, on the \u2018During the attempt\u2019 column, therefore, you can decide whether you would like your students to receive feedback after each answered question, or for example, when all the questions have been completed and an attempt has been submitted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"444\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T091921.658.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of the listed options (\u2019Adaptive mode\u2019, \u2018Adaptive mode (no penalties)\u2019, \u2018Deferred feedback\u2019, \u2018Deferred feedback with CBM\u2019, \u2018Immediate feedback\u2019, \u2018Immediate feedback with CBM\u2019, and \u2018Interactive with multiple tries\u2019) (highlighted) under the \u2018Question behaviour\u2019 section (highlighted) during the setup of a Moodle quiz.\" class=\"wp-image-8307\" style=\"width:327px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T091921.658.png 444w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T091921.658-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T091921.658-50x28.png 50w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T091921.658-60x34.png 60w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T091921.658-100x57.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As mentioned before, the question behaviours have an effect on the \u2018Review options\u2019 which stand from the following columns:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2018During the attempt\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018Immediately after the attempt\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018Later, while the quiz is still open\u2019, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After the quiz is closed\u2019<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T091951.135.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of the listed settings (\u2019During the attempt\u2019, \u2018Immediately after the attempt\u2019, \u2018Later, while the quiz is open\u2019, and \u2018After the quiz is closed\u2019) (highlighted) under the \u2018Review options\u2019 (highlighted) in the settings of a Moodle quiz.\" class=\"wp-image-8308\" style=\"width:424px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T091951.135.png 576w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T091951.135-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T091951.135-50x38.png 50w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T091951.135-60x46.png 60w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T091951.135-100x76.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Under each column, the same settings are displayed which are the followings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2018The attempt\u2019 &#8211; this setting controls whether your students can review their own attempts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018Whether correct\u2019 &#8211; this setting controls whether the correct, partially correct or incorrect answers would be shown to your students.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018Marks\u2019 &#8211; this setting controls whether the numerical points for each question and the overall mark would be shown to your students.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018Specific feedback\u2019 &#8211; this setting controls whether your students should receive specific feedback after each question based on their given answers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>General feedback\u2019 &#8211; this setting controls whether your students should receive general feedback after each question regardless of their given answers which would be the same for everyone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018Right answer\u2019 &#8211; this setting controls whether automatic feedback about the correct answers should be generated for your students after each question. This setting can be replaced with the \u2018General feedback\u2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018Overall feedback\u2019 &#8211; this setting controls whether your students should receive feedback based on their overall performance after attempts have been completed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adaptive mode and Adaptive mode (no penalties)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The \u2018Adaptive mode\u2019 and the \u2018Adaptive mode (no penalties)\u2019 question behaviours allow your students to have multiple attempts at each question before moving on to the next question. You can also decide whether you would like to use penalties for the partially incorrect or incorrect answers, so you can prevent your students from guessing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please note, this question behaviour requires the \u2018Whether correct\u2019 box to be ticked under the \u2018During the attempt\u2019 column.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"184\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092132.128.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of the listed options (highlighted: \u2018Whether correct\u2019) under the \u2018During the attempt\u2019 column in the \u2018Review options\u2019 (highlighted).\" class=\"wp-image-8310\" style=\"width:198px;height:221px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092132.128.png 184w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092132.128-43x50.png 43w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092132.128-52x60.png 52w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092132.128-87x100.png 87w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Listed options<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Can it be ticked\/unticked?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The attempt<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Whether correct<\/td><td><em>Must be ticked<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marks<\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Specific feedback<\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>General feedback<\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Right answer<\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Overall feedback<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deferred feedback<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The \u2018Deferred feedback\u2019 question behaviour requires your students to answer each question and submit the entire quiz before the grade or feedback would have been released to them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"189\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092201.402.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of the listed options (highlighted: \u2018The attempt\u2019) under the \u2018During the attempt\u2019 column in the \u2018Review options\u2019 (highlighted).\" class=\"wp-image-8311\" style=\"width:203px;height:220px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092201.402.png 189w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092201.402-45x50.png 45w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092201.402-53x60.png 53w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092201.402-89x100.png 89w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 189px) 100vw, 189px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Listed options<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Can it be ticked\/unticked?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The attempt<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Whether correct<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marks<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Specific feedback<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>General feedback<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Right answer<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Overall feedback<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Immediate feedback<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The \u2018Immediate feedback\u2019 question behaviour is similar to the \u2018Adaptive mode\u2019 as your students can submit their every response immediately during the quiz attempt, and receive the grade and feedback based on their given answers. Please keep in mind that they can only submit one response which they can not modify\/change later on, for example, in case the answers were incorrect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please note that this question behaviour requires some of the boxes to be ticked under the \u2018During the attempt\u2019 column.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092309.413.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of the listed options (highlighted) under the \u2018During the attempt\u2019 column in the \u2018Review options\u2019 (highlighted).\" class=\"wp-image-8312\" style=\"width:198px;height:224px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092309.413.png 192w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092309.413-45x50.png 45w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092309.413-54x60.png 54w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092309.413-91x100.png 91w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Listed options<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Can it be ticked\/unticked?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The attempt<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Whether correct<\/td><td><em>Must be ticked<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marks<\/td><td><em>Must be ticked<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Specific feedback<\/td><td><em>Must be ticked<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>General feedback<\/td><td><em>Must be ticked<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Right answer<\/td><td><em>Must be ticked<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Overall feedback<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deferred feedback or Immediate feedback with Certainty-based marking (CBM)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Certainty-based marking (CBM)?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The \u2018Certainty-based marking\u2019, also known as CBM, is a grading process where your students do not only answer the questions but also have to indicate how sure they are about their given answers being correct. The grading is adjusted by the choice of certainty so that your students have to reflect honestly on their own level of knowledge in order to get the best mark.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, students would receive two separate marks, one would be based on their responses, while the other one would be based on their own reflections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please note that the same options you could tick\/untick with these question behaviours as within the \u2018Deferred feedback\u2019 and the \u2018Immediate feedback\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Interactive with multiple tries<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The \u2018Interactive with multiple tries\u2019 question behaviour allows your students to answer each question multiple times if they click on the \u2018Try again\u2019 button after they have submitted their answers and read the feedback based on their responses. The feedback can change with each attempt. Once they have got the question right, they can no longer edit their response. The same rule applies to incorrect answers, therefore, if they got a question wrong too many times, they will then not be able anymore to edit their responses and the system will give grades to them based on their last attempt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"195\" height=\"217\" src=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092346.420.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of the listed options (highlighted) under the \u2018During the attempt\u2019 column in the \u2018Review options\u2019 (highlighted).\" class=\"wp-image-8313\" style=\"width:200px;height:226px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092346.420.png 195w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092346.420-45x50.png 45w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092346.420-54x60.png 54w, https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/01-2025-06-04T092346.420-90x100.png 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Listed options<\/strong><\/td><td>Can it be ticked\/unticked?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The attempt<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Whether correct<\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marks<\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Specific feedback<\/td><td><em>Must be ticked<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>General feedback<\/td><td><em>Must be ticked<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Right answer<\/td><td><em>Must be ticked<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Overall feedback<\/td><td>X<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, we will show you the question behaviour types that are available within a Moodle \u2018Quiz\u2019 activity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[315],"ht-kb-tag":[295],"class_list":["post-3459","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-quiz","ht_kb_tag-quiz"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/3459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3459"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/3459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8314,"href":"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/3459\/revisions\/8314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=3459"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digi-ed.uk\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=3459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}